Federal Data Processing Requirements Publication 199 (FIPS 199) offers a framework for categorizing info and knowledge programs primarily based on the potential impression of a breach. The categorization immediately informs the safety controls required to guard that info. It defines impression ranges as Low, Reasonable, or Excessive throughout three safety aims: Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. An instance software entails assessing the potential hurt to a corporation and its stakeholders ought to delicate information, corresponding to personally identifiable info (PII), be compromised.
The significance of this categorization lies in its foundational function in danger administration. By understanding the potential impression, organizations can prioritize safety efforts and allocate assets successfully. This impression evaluation aids in compliance with laws, corresponding to these pertaining to information privateness and safety, and it helps knowledgeable decision-making relating to safety investments. Traditionally, the necessity for such a standardized strategy arose from a rising consciousness of cybersecurity threats and the rising reliance on info programs throughout all sectors.
