The supplies composing dominoes have advanced over time, reflecting developments in manufacturing and availability of assets. Historically, these gaming items had been crafted from pure substances resembling bone, ivory, and hardwoods like ebony and rosewood. These supplies had been chosen for his or her sturdiness, weight, and aesthetic enchantment, permitting for comfy dealing with and long-lasting use. The composition typically included contrasting inlays of various supplies to create the attribute spots.
The number of supplies for dominoes is essential for each performance and longevity. Sturdy substances face up to repeated shuffling, stacking, and knocking collectively, stopping chipping or cracking. Moreover, the fabric’s weight contributes to the tactile expertise throughout play. Traditionally, the usage of ivory and unique woods signified a level of luxurious and craftsmanship related to higher-quality units. The provision of more cost effective and sustainable choices has led to various compositions.
Fashionable manufacturing employs a wider vary of drugs, together with varied plastics, resins, and even stone composites, impacting the properties and general really feel of the completed recreation items. The following dialogue will delve into the particular substances utilized in present domino manufacturing, their respective benefits and drawbacks, and the environmental issues related to every.
1. Bone
Bone has traditionally served as a major constituent in domino manufacture, reflecting its availability and appropriate bodily properties. Its use represents a major chapter within the historical past of recreation piece manufacturing, impacting the aesthetic and practical traits of early domino units.
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Materials Properties and Suitability
Bone possesses inherent density and sturdiness, making it immune to put on and tear related to common gameplay. Its pure grain and skill to be polished contribute to a clean, tactile floor, enhancing the person expertise. The ivory-like coloration additionally offers a visually interesting backdrop for contrasting pips (dots) historically inlaid with ebony or different darkish supplies. These mixed properties rendered bone a fascinating materials previous to the widespread availability of artificial options.
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Sourcing and Preparation
Traditionally, bone was sourced from varied animal stays, primarily cattle, though bigger bones from animals like oxen and elephants (ivory) had been additionally used for higher-end units. The preparation course of concerned cautious cleansing, slicing, and shaping to realize uniform dimensions. Bone required meticulous sanding and sharpening to take away imperfections and obtain the specified smoothness. This labor-intensive course of contributed to the worth and perceived high quality of bone domino units.
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Benefits and Disadvantages
The benefits of bone embrace its aesthetic enchantment, sturdiness, and pure origin. Nonetheless, bone is liable to cracking or warping underneath excessive temperature or humidity fluctuations. It is also inclined to discoloration over time as a consequence of publicity to daylight and oils from dealing with. In comparison with trendy plastics, bone is extra labor-intensive to course of and will exhibit better variability in high quality. Moral issues in regards to the sourcing of bone, significantly ivory, have additionally restricted its trendy use.
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Distinguishing Bone Dominoes
Genuine bone dominoes typically exhibit delicate variations in coloration and texture, reflecting the pure origin of the fabric. Microscopic examination can reveal the attribute pore construction of bone. Bone dominoes are likely to have a heftier really feel in comparison with these made out of lighter plastics. The presence of pure imperfections can be a standard indicator. The attachment methodology of the pips may present clues to the age and authenticity of bone dominoes; historically, pips had been painstakingly inlaid, whereas trendy reproductions typically make use of paint or decals.
In conclusion, bone represents a traditionally vital materials in domino manufacturing. Whereas its use has largely been supplanted by extra available and ethically sourced supplies, understanding its properties and identification stays related for appreciating vintage and classic domino units. The tactile expertise, aesthetic qualities, and inherent limitations of bone contribute to its distinctive place within the evolution of domino manufacture.
2. Ivory
Ivory, traditionally, constituted a high-end materials choice for domino manufacture, primarily as a consequence of its distinctive mixture of aesthetic qualities and sturdiness. Its clean texture, pure luster, and relative resistance to put on and tear made it a most well-liked substance for crafting dominoes meant for discerning gamers. The supplies inherent density contributed to a considerable really feel within the hand, enhancing the tactile expertise of gameplay. Using ivory in domino units mirrored a dedication to high quality and, typically, an elevated value level. Examples embrace vintage units handed down by way of generations, demonstrating the fabric’s longevity. The inherent magnificence and status related to ivory dominoes additionally positioned them as collectible gadgets, valued for his or her historic significance and craftsmanship.
Nonetheless, the employment of ivory in domino manufacturing confronted vital moral and sensible challenges. The sourcing of ivory, primarily from elephant tusks, contributed to the decline of elephant populations, resulting in worldwide rules and bans on the ivory commerce. This instantly impacted the provision and legality of ivory domino units. Consequently, various supplies, resembling bone, plastics, and resins, gained prominence as substitutes. The shift away from ivory displays a rising consciousness of the environmental penalties related to its use. Understanding the historic context of ivory dominoes offers perception into the evolving relationship between manufacturing processes, materials ethics, and environmental conservation. Units manufactured earlier than the stricter rules, if legally obtained, keep historic worth and are sometimes present in museums or non-public collections.
In conclusion, ivory’s position in domino manufacturing represents a posh intersection of expertise, client desire, and moral issues. Whereas its fascinating materials properties contributed to the creation of high-quality domino units, the environmental influence of its sourcing finally led to its decline in favor. Recognizing the historic prevalence of ivory in domino manufacture, together with the explanations for its obsolescence, offers a extra complete understanding of the supplies used and the moral issues related to their use over time. The teachings realized from the ivory expertise proceed to tell materials selections in trendy domino manufacturing and different manufacturing sectors.
3. Hardwoods
Hardwoods have traditionally served as a invaluable materials in domino manufacture, providing a steadiness of sturdiness, aesthetic enchantment, and workability. The number of particular hardwood species instantly influences the longevity and visible character of domino units. For instance, ebony, with its excessive density and darkish coloration, has been employed for each the domino physique and contrasting pips, creating visually hanging and sturdy items. Equally, rosewood, identified for its wealthy grain patterns and reddish hue, offers a lovely various. The density of those hardwoods minimizes warping and chipping, widespread points with softer supplies subjected to frequent dealing with throughout gameplay. The connection between hardwoods and domino high quality is due to this fact a direct one: the properties of the chosen wooden influence the sport items’ resistance to put on and the general enjoying expertise.
The utilization of hardwoods in domino manufacturing displays not solely practical issues but additionally cultural and financial components. The provision and price of assorted hardwoods affect their suitability for mass manufacturing or bespoke craftsmanship. Native hardwood varieties, particular to a area, are incessantly utilized in domino units crafted by artisans, reflecting regional traditions and resourcefulness. As an illustration, units produced in areas ample with maple or birch may make the most of these lighter-colored woods, stained to realize the specified aesthetic. The precision with which hardwoods will be minimize and formed permits for intricate designs, together with rounded edges for comfy dealing with and exactly inlaid pips. This emphasizes the hardwoods’ contribution to each the tactile and visible qualities of the completed product.
In modern domino manufacture, hardwoods stay a viable choice, significantly for high-end or handcrafted units. Whereas plastics and resins supply cost-effective options, the inherent qualities of hardwoods their pure magnificence, sturdiness, and sustainable sourcing potential guarantee their continued relevance. Using sustainably harvested hardwoods addresses environmental issues related to materials sourcing, aligning with trendy client preferences for eco-conscious merchandise. Due to this fact, understanding the traits and sourcing of hardwoods utilized in dominoes offers perception into the intersection of fabric science, craftsmanship, and environmental duty, highlighting the enduring significance of hardwoods within the realm of recreation piece manufacturing.
4. Plastics
The widespread adoption of plastics revolutionized domino manufacturing, enabling mass manufacturing and considerably lowering prices. Plastics supply versatility when it comes to coloration, texture, and density, facilitating the creation of numerous domino units with distinctive aesthetic and practical traits. The shift from conventional supplies like bone and ivory to plastics represented a paradigm shift, pushed by the demand for affordability and elevated manufacturing effectivity. For instance, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic is often used as a consequence of its influence resistance and ease of molding, leading to sturdy units appropriate for frequent use. The provision of assorted plastic sorts additionally permits for tailor-made materials choice based mostly on particular efficiency necessities, resembling UV resistance for outside use or enhanced weight for a premium really feel.
The significance of plastics extends past mere price discount. Their moldability permits for exact replication of domino dimensions, guaranteeing uniformity and consistency throughout units. This precision contributes to truthful gameplay, as each bit reveals predictable habits throughout shuffling and placement. Moreover, plastics are much less inclined to moisture and temperature fluctuations in comparison with pure supplies, minimizing warping or cracking over time. Think about the sensible utility of this property in humid climates, the place bone dominoes are liable to degradation, whereas plastic units stay secure and playable. Using recycled plastics additionally addresses environmental issues, presenting a extra sustainable various to virgin supplies, aligning with modern ecological consciousness.
In conclusion, plastics have essentially reworked domino manufacturing, providing a mix of affordability, sturdiness, and design flexibility. Whereas issues relating to plastic waste persist, ongoing developments in biodegradable and recyclable plastics current viable options for mitigating environmental influence. Understanding the properties and functions of various plastics utilized in dominoes permits for knowledgeable buying choices, balancing price, efficiency, and environmental duty. The prevalence of plastics in domino units underscores their essential position in making the sport accessible and pleasing to a wider viewers, whereas additionally reflecting broader traits in materials science and manufacturing expertise.
5. Resins
Resins characterize a major class of supplies employed in modern domino manufacture. Their versatility and moldability enable for the creation of dominoes with various aesthetic and efficiency traits. These supplies supply options to conventional substances resembling bone and wooden, offering particular benefits when it comes to sturdiness, cost-effectiveness, and design flexibility.
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Forms of Resins Utilized in Dominoes
A number of sorts of resins discover utility in domino manufacturing, every possessing distinctive properties. Polyester resins are identified for his or her hardness and resistance to put on, whereas epoxy resins supply superior energy and chemical resistance. Acrylic resins present glorious readability and coloration retention, making them appropriate for units with vibrant designs. Phenolic resins, whereas much less widespread in trendy units, exhibit good warmth resistance and are typically used for particular functions. The number of a specific resin relies on the specified steadiness between sturdiness, aesthetics, and manufacturing price.
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Manufacturing Processes and Resin Dominoes
Resin dominoes are usually manufactured by way of molding processes, resembling injection molding or casting. These strategies enable for exact replication of domino dimensions and complicated designs. Injection molding entails injecting molten resin right into a mildew cavity, leading to high-volume manufacturing with constant high quality. Casting entails pouring liquid resin right into a mildew and permitting it to remedy, enabling the creation of extra complicated shapes and customised designs. The manufacturing course of instantly influences the floor end, dimensional accuracy, and general sturdiness of the completed dominoes.
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Benefits and Disadvantages of Resin Dominoes
Resin dominoes supply a number of benefits over conventional supplies. They’re usually extra immune to moisture and temperature fluctuations, minimizing warping or cracking. Resins will be simply coloured and molded into varied shapes, offering better design freedom. Furthermore, resin dominoes are usually cheaper to provide than bone or ivory units. Nonetheless, some resins could also be inclined to scratching or discoloration over time. The tactile really feel of resin dominoes can also differ from that of pure supplies, which could be a issue for gamers accustomed to conventional units.
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Environmental Issues of Resin Use
Using resins in domino manufacture raises environmental issues associated to sourcing, manufacturing, and disposal. Most resins are derived from petroleum, a non-renewable useful resource. The manufacturing course of may generate waste and emissions. Nonetheless, developments in bio-based resins and recycling applied sciences supply potential options for mitigating environmental influence. Using recycled resins and implementing accountable disposal practices can contribute to a extra sustainable life cycle for resin dominoes. The number of environmentally pleasant resins and manufacturing processes is more and more essential to customers and producers alike.
The incorporation of resins into domino development exemplifies the continued evolution of supplies utilized in recreation piece manufacturing. These artificial compounds allow enhanced sturdiness, design versatility, and cost-effectiveness. Understanding the assorted sorts of resins employed, their manufacturing processes, and related environmental issues offers a complete perspective on the position of resins in trendy domino units. The fabric composition of dominoes, due to this fact, displays a confluence of engineering, aesthetics, and sustainability issues.
6. Stone Composites
Stone composites characterize a comparatively current, although more and more viable, class of supplies in domino manufacture. These engineered supplies, usually comprised of crushed stone particles certain collectively by a resin matrix, supply a novel mixture of aesthetic enchantment, sturdiness, and weight. The inclusion of stone composites expands the vary of textural and visible choices past conventional wooden, bone, or plastic units. As an illustration, a domino set crafted from crushed marble composite will exhibit a clean, cool floor and a considerable really feel, emulating the posh of pure marble with out the related fragility. This exemplifies how the fabric composition instantly influences the tactile expertise and perceived worth of the dominoes.
The number of stone composites additionally addresses sure sensible issues in domino manufacturing. The inherent density of stone-based supplies can present a satisfying heft to the dominoes, enhancing the sense of high quality. The composite nature permits for the incorporation of assorted stone sorts, resembling granite, quartz, or slate, every imparting a definite visible character. Moreover, the resin binder gives a level of resistance to moisture and marking, making the dominoes extra sturdy and simpler to keep up in comparison with porous pure stone. One may see the importance, when composites are shaped, these properties are added collectively making it stronger and more practical.
In abstract, stone composites contribute a definite dimension to the spectrum of supplies utilized in domino development. Their incorporation allows the creation of domino units that mix aesthetic refinement with enhanced sturdiness and a novel tactile expertise. Whereas stone composites could not but be as prevalent as plastics or hardwoods, their rising availability and advantageous properties counsel a rising position in the way forward for domino manufacture. The evolution of the fabric composition displays a steady seek for optimum efficiency, aesthetic enchantment, and client satisfaction within the realm of recreation items.
7. Metallic Inlays
Metallic inlays represent a deliberate addition to dominoes, impacting each the aesthetic and practical properties of the ultimate product. When contemplating what dominoes are manufactured from, the presence of steel, usually brass, silver, or different alloys, extends past the first materials, influencing sturdiness and visible enchantment. Metallic inlays are exactly embedded inside the domino floor, serving to delineate the pips (dots) or to reinforce the general design. As an illustration, bone or picket dominoes could function brass pips, offering a contrasting visible ingredient whereas concurrently rising the resistance of those factors to put on and tear. The deliberate alternative of steel demonstrates a deal with longevity and elevated craftsmanship, indicating a higher-quality set.
The applying of steel inlays calls for precision manufacturing strategies. The method entails creating exactly sized recesses inside the domino physique, adopted by the cautious insertion and securing of the steel parts. This integration strengthens the bond between the pip and the domino, minimizing the danger of detachment by way of repeated use. Furthermore, steel inlays can contribute to the burden distribution of the domino, subtly influencing its steadiness and really feel within the hand. Think about vintage ivory domino units the place silver pips had been meticulously inlaid, these items show an everlasting legacy of cautious execution, which underscores a dedication to high quality that surpasses the performance of the sport.
In abstract, steel inlays are an integral part of some dominoes, representing a design alternative that considerably enhances their aesthetic enchantment and structural integrity. The added sturdiness and visible distinction afforded by steel elevates the perceived worth and longevity of the dominoes. Though not universally current in all units, the inclusion of steel inlays indicators the next stage of expertise and a deliberate funding within the high quality of the sport items, highlighting the influence of fabric choice on the general enjoying expertise. Understanding the “what are dominoes manufactured from” questions in steel inlays, we achieve the sport’s integrity and long run enjoying issue.
8. Manufacturing Processes
The procedures concerned in fabricating dominoes are intricately linked to the number of supplies, instantly influencing the ultimate product’s high quality, sturdiness, and aesthetic attributes. The manufacturing processes dictate how the uncooked supplies are reworked into the completed recreation items, impacting all the things from dimensional accuracy to floor end.
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Molding Methods and Materials Choice
Molding processes, resembling injection molding for plastics and resins, or compression molding for stone composites, are essential in figuring out the suitability of particular supplies. Injection molding, for example, is ideally fitted to thermoplastics as a consequence of their means to be repeatedly softened and solidified. The fabric’s soften circulation index and thermal stability instantly influence the molding course of parameters, resembling injection stress and cooling time. The selection of plastic or resin should, due to this fact, align with the capabilities of the molding tools to make sure constant and defect-free dominoes. Conversely, hardwoods require subtractive manufacturing strategies like sawing, carving, and sanding, demanding specialised tooling and expert craftsmanship.
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Precision Slicing and Materials Integrity
For supplies like bone, ivory (traditionally), and sure hardwoods, precision slicing is paramount. Sawing, laser slicing, or water jet slicing strategies are employed to realize correct dimensions and clean edges. The fabric’s brittleness and grain construction affect the number of slicing strategies. For instance, brittle supplies require slower slicing speeds and finer blades to forestall chipping or cracking. The upkeep of fabric integrity through the slicing course of is essential to keep away from compromising the dominoes’ structural integrity and aesthetic enchantment. Insufficient slicing can result in stress fractures or uneven surfaces, affecting gameplay and the general product lifespan.
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Inlay Methods and Materials Compatibility
The incorporation of inlays, resembling steel or contrasting supplies for the pips, necessitates exact inlay strategies. These strategies fluctuate relying on the supplies being joined. As an illustration, steel inlays in picket dominoes typically require adhesive bonding or mechanical interlocking to make sure safe attachment. The compatibility of the inlay materials with the domino physique is essential to forestall delamination or corrosion over time. A mismatch in thermal growth coefficients can result in stress on the interface, inflicting the inlay to loosen or the domino to crack. Choosing appropriate supplies and using applicable bonding strategies are, due to this fact, important for sturdy and visually interesting inlaid dominoes.
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Ending Processes and Floor Properties
Ending processes, resembling sharpening, coating, and sealing, are vital for enhancing the floor properties of dominoes. Sharpening smooths the floor, enhancing tactile really feel and aesthetic enchantment. Coatings, resembling varnishes or lacquers, present safety towards moisture, scratches, and UV degradation. Sealants, utilized to porous supplies like wooden or stone composites, forestall staining and water absorption. The selection of ending course of relies on the fabric and desired floor traits. As an illustration, a high-gloss end could also be appropriate for plastic dominoes, whereas a matte end could also be most well-liked for hardwoods to intensify the pure grain. The ending course of instantly contributes to the dominoes’ sturdiness, ease of upkeep, and long-term look.
These multifaceted relationships between supplies and manufacturing underscore the intricate nature of domino manufacturing. The cautious number of supplies, along side applicable manufacturing processes, is paramount for creating high-quality, sturdy, and aesthetically pleasing recreation items. Understanding these connections offers invaluable perception into the development and traits of domino units, highlighting the importance of each materials science and manufacturing experience.
Regularly Requested Questions About Domino Composition
This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to the supplies utilized in domino development, offering readability on their properties and implications for gameplay and product longevity.
Query 1: What supplies had been traditionally employed within the manufacture of dominoes?
Historically, dominoes had been crafted from pure substances resembling bone, ivory, and hardwoods (e.g., ebony, rosewood). These supplies provided sturdiness, tactile enchantment, and aesthetic qualities valued in early recreation units.
Query 2: Why are plastics now incessantly utilized in domino manufacturing?
Plastics supply an economical various to conventional supplies, enabling mass manufacturing and design flexibility. They supply resistance to moisture and temperature fluctuations, contributing to the dominoes’ longevity.
Query 3: Do the supplies affect the domino enjoying expertise?
Sure, the fabric composition instantly impacts the dominoes’ weight, texture, and sturdiness. Heavier supplies like bone or stone composites present a extra substantial really feel, whereas smoother surfaces improve tactile suggestions throughout dealing with.
Query 4: Are there any environmentally pleasant choices accessible for domino supplies?
Sustainable options embrace recycled plastics, bio-based resins, and sustainably harvested hardwoods. These choices reduce environmental influence in comparison with virgin plastics or non-renewable assets.
Query 5: How does steel inlay have an effect on the domino?
Metallic inlays, usually brass or silver, improve the aesthetic enchantment and sturdiness of the dominoes. The steel will increase the resistance of wear and tear and reduces the danger of chipping throughout play.
Query 6: Is the kind of materials secure to play with?
Usually, the kind of supplies used are thought of secure. In some circumstances, care ought to be taken with the fabric. For instance, if the dominoes could be very brittle, one ought to apply correct care when dealing with them. Test the native regulatory guides to get extra particulars.
In abstract, understanding the “what are dominoes manufactured from” in any types, reveals that they embody completely different supplies with distinct traits that form recreation aesthetics, sturdiness, and person expertise. Selecting supplies, due to this fact, entails balancing efficiency, price, environmental issues.
The following part will discover the geographical influences on domino manufacturing, inspecting how regional availability of supplies and native craftsmanship traditions contribute to variations in domino design and high quality.
Insights into Materials Choice for Dominoes
This part gives steerage for discerning domino patrons based mostly on materials properties and meant use. Cautious consideration of those components will guarantee optimum satisfaction and longevity.
Tip 1: Assess Sturdiness Necessities. If frequent or tough dealing with is anticipated, go for dominoes constructed from sturdy supplies like high-impact plastics, stone composites, or hardwoods with protecting coatings. These supplies face up to repeated shuffling and impacts, minimizing chipping or cracking.
Tip 2: Prioritize Tactile Choice. Think about the specified really feel of the dominoes. Bone, ivory (vintage), and polished hardwoods present a clean, pure tactile expertise, whereas resins and plastics supply a lighter, typically cooler really feel. Select based mostly on particular person sensory preferences.
Tip 3: Consider Environmental Influence. If sustainability is a priority, choose dominoes made out of recycled plastics, bio-based resins, or sustainably harvested hardwoods. Certifications from respected organizations can confirm accountable sourcing practices.
Tip 4: Look at Inlay High quality. If the dominoes function inlays, guarantee they’re securely bonded to the bottom materials. Metallic inlays ought to be flush with the floor and free from sharp edges. Poorly executed inlays can detach over time, compromising each aesthetics and gameplay.
Tip 5: Inquire about Materials Origin. When buying dominoes made out of pure supplies resembling wooden or stone, inquire concerning the origin of those substances. Confirming accountable sourcing aids in selling moral and eco-conscious client selections.
Tip 6: Examine Floor End. A well-applied end protects the dominoes from moisture, scratches, and UV degradation. Make sure the end is clean, even, and free from imperfections that would have an effect on dealing with or readability. A matte end can cut back glare, whereas a gloss end enhances visible enchantment.
Tip 7: Evaluate Materials Prices. Totally different supplies command various value factors. Think about your finances and prioritize materials traits that align along with your wants. Whereas premium supplies supply enhanced sturdiness and aesthetics, cost-effective choices can present passable efficiency for informal gameplay.
In abstract, the cautious analysis of fabric properties, sturdiness necessities, and environmental issues facilitates knowledgeable buying choices, guaranteeing optimum satisfaction with domino units. Understanding “what are dominoes manufactured from” empowers knowledgeable choices, enhancing each gaming and buyer expertise.
The next part will present concluding remarks, summarizing the important thing insights and highlighting the enduring enchantment of this traditional recreation.
Conclusion
The previous exploration of the supplies comprising dominoes reveals a various panorama, starting from conventional substances like bone and ivory to modern plastics, resins, and stone composites. The number of particular supplies is pushed by a posh interaction of things, together with sturdiness necessities, aesthetic preferences, manufacturing prices, and moral issues. This complete overview underscores the vital position materials composition performs in shaping each the practical and experiential facets of this enduring recreation.
As materials science continues to evolve, future domino manufacturing is more likely to incorporate revolutionary substances with enhanced sustainability and efficiency traits. Recognizing the affect of supplies on domino properties fosters a deeper appreciation for the craftsmanship and engineering inherent in these seemingly easy recreation items. The data gained from understanding “what are dominoes manufactured from” encourages knowledgeable selections, enriching the expertise for fans and guaranteeing the longevity of this traditional pastime.
