The correct file system construction on WP Engine internet hosting is essential for optimum efficiency, safety, and compatibility. This construction typically includes inserting web site recordsdata, corresponding to themes, plugins, and media, inside the designated `/wp-content/` listing and making certain core WordPress recordsdata reside within the root listing. Deviating from this commonplace can result in practical errors and safety vulnerabilities. For instance, importing plugins instantly outdoors of `/wp-content/plugins/` will forestall WordPress from recognizing and managing them.
Adherence to the established file construction ensures seamless updates, simplifies troubleshooting, and ensures compatibility with WP Engine’s platform. Traditionally, misconfigured file paths have been a typical supply of points for WordPress web sites. Appropriate listing placement improves efficiency by permitting WP Engine’s caching and safety mechanisms to function effectively. This strategy additionally simplifies the method of transferring or migrating web sites, stopping potential errors in the course of the transition.
Understanding and implementing the suitable listing association is prime to managing a WP Engine-hosted WordPress web site efficiently. Subsequent sections will element particular file places, greatest practices for managing recordsdata, and troubleshooting steps for frequent file path points.
1. Root Listing
The foundation listing serves as the muse for all the WordPress set up on WP Engine, thus essentially defining the proper path for all web site parts. Its construction dictates how WordPress accesses and manages core recordsdata, influencing website performance, safety, and replace processes.
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Core WordPress Information
The foundation listing incorporates important WordPress recordsdata like `wp-config.php`, `wp-settings.php`, `index.php`, and `.htaccess`. Their presence within the appropriate location is necessary for WordPress to operate. Inserting these recordsdata outdoors the basis listing or in incorrect subdirectories will lead to a non-functional web site. For instance, if `index.php` is moved, the web site won’t load accurately when accessed by way of the area identify.
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Area Mapping
The foundation listing is the placement to which the area identify is mapped. When a consumer enters the area of their browser, the server directs them to the recordsdata situated inside the root listing. Misconfiguration of this mapping or incorrect placement of the `index.php` file will trigger the location to be inaccessible or redirect to an incorrect location. WP Engine requires a selected configuration to make sure correct area mapping to the basis listing.
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`wp-config.php` Location
The `wp-config.php` file, containing database credentials and different essential settings, should reside within the root listing for WordPress to find it. Incorrect placement of this file will forestall WordPress from connecting to the database, rendering the location unusable. WP Engine’s safety protocols depend on the usual location of `wp-config.php` for particular safety measures.
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` .htaccess` Performance
The `.htaccess` file (on Apache servers) within the root listing permits for configuration of server settings, together with permalinks, redirects, and safety measures. Improper placement or configuration of this file can result in errors corresponding to damaged hyperlinks or restricted entry. WP Engine makes use of `.htaccess` for particular platform optimizations, and its appropriate placement is essential for these optimizations to operate.
The parts inside the root listing, their appropriate placement, and their interdependencies are paramount to establishing the correct file construction anticipated by WP Engine. Deviation from the anticipated association within the root listing undermines the elemental operation of the WordPress set up and conflicts with the general administration of internet sites hosted on their platform.
2. wp-content
Folder
The wp-content
folder is a pivotal element defining the proper path for a WordPress web site hosted on WP Engine. It serves because the designated repository for all user-generated content material, themes, plugins, and uploads, instantly influencing web site performance, look, and efficiency inside the WP Engine atmosphere.
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Themes Listing (
/wp-content/themes/
)This listing is the designated location for all WordPress themes. Themes dictate the visible design and format of the web site. WP Engine expects themes to reside completely inside this listing. Inserting theme recordsdata outdoors this listing will forestall WordPress from recognizing and activating them, leading to a damaged or non-functional web site. Appropriate theme pathing is important for theme updates and safety protocols carried out by WP Engine.
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Plugins Listing (
/wp-content/plugins/
)The
/wp-content/plugins/
listing homes all WordPress plugins, extending the core performance of the web site. Correct plugin placement inside this listing is essential for plugin activation, updates, and compatibility with WP Engine’s atmosphere. Putting in plugins outdoors this listing will forestall WordPress from recognizing and managing them. This could result in safety vulnerabilities and stop automated updates, disrupting web site performance. -
Uploads Listing (
/wp-content/uploads/
)All media recordsdata, together with photographs, movies, and paperwork uploaded by means of the WordPress media library, are saved inside the
/wp-content/uploads/
listing. This listing is essential for managing web site media property. Appropriate pathing to the uploads listing ensures that media recordsdata are accessible and correctly displayed on the web site. Misconfiguration of this path may end up in damaged photographs and different media-related errors. WP Engines caching mechanisms depend on the proper path to the uploads listing for optimum efficiency. -
Customized Content material and Modifications
Whereas typically discouraged, if customized code or modifications are mandatory, they need to ideally be housed inside the
/wp-content/
listing in a devoted subfolder. This strategy isolates customized adjustments from core WordPress recordsdata and facilitates simpler upkeep and updates. Inserting customized code outdoors the/wp-content/
listing will increase the danger of conflicts throughout WordPress updates and complicates troubleshooting efforts. WP Engine’s assist documentation emphasizes the significance of preserving customized modifications inside designated areas to keep away from compatibility points.
The wp-content
folder, with its designated subdirectories for themes, plugins, and uploads, represents a essential element of the established file construction for WP Engine web sites. Adherence to those path conventions ensures web site performance, safety, and compatibility with the platform’s infrastructure. Deviations from this commonplace lead to issues starting from damaged web site parts to safety vulnerabilities, reinforcing the significance of understanding and implementing the proper path for all web site property inside the WP Engine atmosphere.
3. Themes Location
The placement of themes instantly dictates the proper file path for a WP Engine web site. Themes, which management the visible look and format, should reside completely inside the `/wp-content/themes/` listing. Deviating from this established path disrupts WordPress’s capability to acknowledge, handle, and replace themes. As an illustration, a theme folder positioned within the root listing won’t be acknowledged by the WordPress admin panel, stopping activation and resulting in a damaged web site design. This adherence to the usual path will not be merely a suggestion however a prerequisite for a practical and manageable WP Engine website.
The sensible significance of sustaining the proper themes location extends past fundamental performance. WP Engine employs caching mechanisms and safety protocols which are contingent upon this commonplace path. Themes positioned outdoors of `/wp-content/themes/` will not be correctly cached, resulting in efficiency degradation. Moreover, safety vulnerabilities can come up if themes are situated in surprising directories, making them troublesome to observe and shield. Correct theme group facilitates streamlined updates, making certain that every one put in themes obtain the most recent safety patches and have enhancements with out issues.
In conclusion, understanding the proper path, particularly the themes location, is a elementary facet of managing a WP Engine web site. Whereas the file system affords flexibility in some areas, theme placement is non-negotiable. Incorrect theme paths trigger practical errors, compromise safety, and hinder web site efficiency. Consciousness of this relationship simplifies troubleshooting and ensures a steady and well-maintained web site, whereas persistently aligning with the broader rules of organized file administration on the WP Engine platform.
4. Plugins Location
The established path for WordPress plugins is unequivocally `/wp-content/plugins/`, and that is integral to defining the proper file construction for a WP Engine web site. Deviation from this conference instantly impedes the performance of plugins and disrupts the meant WordPress ecosystem. Inserting a plugin outdoors this designated listing will forestall WordPress from recognizing, activating, or updating it by means of the executive interface. This ends in a failure of the plugin’s meant options and may create web site instability. For instance, if a caching plugin resides outdoors `/wp-content/plugins/`, the caching mechanisms won’t be initiated, and the web site will load slowly.
Sustaining the proper plugins location ensures streamlined plugin administration and permits the WP Engine platform to correctly handle and optimize the web site. WP Engines atmosphere is configured to acknowledge and work together with plugins solely inside this listing. Automated updates, safety scans, and efficiency optimizations are predicated on adherence to this commonplace. Failure to conform can result in missed safety patches, compatibility points, and hindered web site efficiency. Moreover, WP Engine makes use of particular instruments and configurations that depend on plugins residing in `/wp-content/plugins/`, which allows options corresponding to automated plugin updates and vulnerability detection. These instruments won’t operate accurately if the plugins are usually not in the usual location.
In abstract, the placement of plugins is a non-negotiable facet of the proper file path for a WP Engine web site. Its significance stems not solely from fundamental WordPress performance, but additionally from the platform’s optimized atmosphere. Persistently inserting plugins inside `/wp-content/plugins/` ensures optimum web site efficiency, safety, and seamless updates. Any departure from this path jeopardizes web site stability and negates the advantages of internet hosting on the WP Engine platform.
5. Uploads Listing
The Uploads Listing, sometimes situated at `/wp-content/uploads/`, represents an important component inside the established file construction defining the proper path for WP Engine web sites. This listing serves because the designated repository for all media recordsdata uploaded by means of the WordPress media library. Its significance extends past easy storage; the proper configuration and accessibility of this listing instantly impression web site performance, efficiency, and safety. Incorrect pathing to the Uploads Listing will lead to damaged photographs, lacking media, and impaired consumer expertise. As an illustration, if the trail is incorrectly configured, photographs uploaded by means of the media library won’t show on the web site, resulting in content material errors and negatively affecting the location’s skilled look. Moreover, a misconfigured Uploads Listing can create safety vulnerabilities, as unauthorized customers would possibly exploit pathing errors to entry or manipulate delicate recordsdata.
The proper pathing to the Uploads Listing is additional important for caching mechanisms and content material supply networks (CDNs) employed by WP Engine. These optimization methods depend on predictable file places to effectively serve media property to web site guests. If the Uploads Listing will not be accurately configured, these performance-enhancing instruments will likely be ineffective, leading to slower load occasions and diminished consumer expertise. Moreover, plugin performance that interacts with media recordsdata, corresponding to picture optimization or watermarking plugins, is dependent upon the usual Uploads Listing path to function accurately. An actual-world instance includes e-commerce websites that depend on product photographs; if the Uploads Listing is misconfigured, product photographs won’t show, stopping customers from making purchases. Consequently, sustaining the proper path to the Uploads Listing is significant for making certain the sleek operation of plugins, environment friendly content material supply, and optimum web site efficiency.
In conclusion, the Uploads Listing will not be merely a storage location however an integral element of the proper file path for WP Engine web sites. Its correct configuration ensures media accessibility, enhances web site efficiency, and helps the performance of related plugins and efficiency optimization instruments. Any deviation from the usual path can result in detrimental penalties, starting from content material errors to safety vulnerabilities. Due to this fact, understanding and sustaining the proper path to the Uploads Listing is a key facet of managing a steady, safe, and high-performing WP Engine web site. This understanding facilitates environment friendly troubleshooting and ensures seamless operation inside the broader WP Engine ecosystem.
6. Configuration Information
Configuration recordsdata are integral to defining the proper path for WP Engine web sites, dictating how WordPress operates inside the platform’s atmosphere. These recordsdata, notably `wp-config.php`, set up essential settings corresponding to database connection particulars, safety keys, and desk prefixes. Their placement and configuration are essential, instantly influencing the web site’s capability to operate accurately. A misconfigured or misplaced `wp-config.php` file prevents WordPress from accessing the database, rendering the location inaccessible. The absence of correctly outlined constants inside these recordsdata can result in errors, safety vulnerabilities, and incompatibility with WP Engine’s optimized atmosphere. This dependency underscores the importance of understanding configuration file paths inside the WP Engine ecosystem.
Past `wp-config.php`, different configuration recordsdata, corresponding to `.htaccess` (for Apache servers), affect web site conduct by means of directives for URL rewriting, redirection, and safety. The proper location of `.htaccess` within the root listing allows these directives to operate as meant. An incorrectly positioned or misconfigured `.htaccess` file may end up in damaged hyperlinks, server errors, and compromised safety. As an illustration, a poorly configured redirect rule can create infinite loops, stopping customers from accessing the web site. Equally, incorrect file permissions on configuration recordsdata can expose delicate information, making a safety threat. Due to this fact, the suitable configuration and pathing of those recordsdata are paramount for web site stability and safety on WP Engine.
In abstract, configuration recordsdata are indispensable to establishing the proper operational atmosphere for WP Engine web sites. The correct pathing and configuration of recordsdata corresponding to `wp-config.php` and `.htaccess` instantly impression database connectivity, web site performance, safety, and general efficiency. Whereas modifications to those recordsdata require cautious consideration and adherence to greatest practices, their appropriate placement and configuration are foundational for a steady and safe WP Engine web site. The understanding and administration of those recordsdata characterize a elementary facet of WordPress web site administration inside the WP Engine atmosphere.
7. wp-config.php
Safety
The safety of the wp-config.php
file is inextricably linked to the idea of the proper path for WP Engine web sites. The wp-config.php
file incorporates delicate info, together with database credentials, safety keys, and desk prefixes. Its location within the root listing is the established conference, and any deviation from this path can not directly compromise its safety. Whereas inserting the file outdoors the basis listing would possibly appear to be a option to obfuscate its location, this apply sometimes results in unintended penalties, corresponding to WordPress failing to operate or creating unconventional file buildings which are extra weak to exploitation. The safety of wp-config.php
, due to this fact, depends not simply on its contents, but additionally on adherence to the anticipated listing construction, which is a elementary facet of the proper path for WP Engine web sites. If a script had been to use a vulnerability that permits studying arbitrary recordsdata, the attacker will invariably look in the usual root location first. Securing the `wp-config.php` file turns into more and more extra sophisticated when it is moved, as a result of it must be secured in that unconventional location.
Appropriate configuration of file permissions can be essential. The wp-config.php
file must be readable solely by the server consumer to stop unauthorized entry. WP Engine’s infrastructure is designed with the expectation that wp-config.php
resides within the root listing and that file permissions are appropriately set. Incorrect file permissions, whatever the file’s location, can expose delicate database credentials, permitting attackers to achieve management of the web site’s database. An instance of this is able to be to put the `wp-config.php` file within the `/wp-content/` folder and neglect to limit public entry by way of `.htaccess` guidelines. On this case, anyone that visits `web site.com/wp-content/wp-config.php` would be capable to see the database consumer identify, password and doubtlessly compromise all the website. The identical goes for all backups of the `wp-config.php` file.
In conclusion, whereas securing the contents of wp-config.php
with sturdy, distinctive credentials is important, the proper path and correct file permissions are equally necessary. Deviating from the usual path can not directly compromise safety by creating unexpected vulnerabilities or complicating the appliance of ordinary safety practices. The combination of safe coding practices, file permissions, and adherence to the established listing construction all contribute to a strong safety posture for WP Engine web sites, emphasizing the connection between the `wp-config.php` file’s safety and the overarching idea of the proper path.
8. /personal/
Listing
The /personal/
listing on WP Engine servers gives a selected location for storing delicate information that shouldn’t be publicly accessible. Its function and utilization are intently tied to the idea of “what’s appropriate path for wpengine web sites,” as inappropriate storage of delicate info outdoors this listing can result in important safety vulnerabilities.
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Function and Restrictions
The first function of the
/personal/
listing is to safeguard information that shouldn’t be instantly accessible by way of an internet browser. WP Engine’s server configuration is particularly designed to stop direct HTTP requests to recordsdata inside this listing. Inserting delicate recordsdata, corresponding to API keys, database backups, or confidential configuration recordsdata, outdoors of this listing exposes them to potential safety breaches. As an illustration, storing a database credentials file instantly within the `/wp-content/` listing (a typical mistake) would permit unauthorized people to doubtlessly entry delicate information. -
Acceptable Utilization Eventualities
The
/personal/
listing is appropriate for storing scripts or information recordsdata which are accessed by server-side processes, corresponding to PHP scripts, however by no means instantly served to web site guests. Examples embody storing delicate configuration parameters or non permanent recordsdata generated throughout safe information processing. A sound use case would contain a script that decrypts delicate info saved within the/personal/
listing, processes it, after which presents the outcomes to the consumer, with out exposing the uncooked information. -
Entry Management and Safety Implications
WP Engine implements entry management mechanisms to restrict entry to the
/personal/
listing. Sometimes, solely the server consumer working the WordPress set up has permission to learn and write recordsdata inside this listing. Incorrectly configured file permissions, even inside the/personal/
listing, can nonetheless introduce safety vulnerabilities. It is crucial to make sure that the recordsdata inside the/personal/
listing are usually not world-readable and that solely licensed processes can entry them. -
Relationship to WordPress Core and Plugins
WordPress core recordsdata and plugins ought to by no means be positioned inside the
/personal/
listing, as this is able to render them inaccessible to WordPress. The/personal/
listing is meant for storing information and scripts which are complementary to the WordPress set up, not integral to its operation. Complicated the function of the `/personal/` listing with the usual WordPress listing construction can result in web site malfunctions and safety dangers.
The strategic use of the /personal/
listing contributes considerably to the general safety posture of WP Engine web sites. By accurately segregating delicate information from publicly accessible recordsdata, it reduces the assault floor and mitigates the danger of knowledge breaches. Understanding the aim, restrictions, and applicable utilization eventualities for the /personal/
listing is an important facet of implementing the proper path and making certain a safe WP Engine atmosphere.
9. Keep away from Core Modification
Modifying core WordPress recordsdata instantly disrupts the established file construction and deviates from the rules defining “what’s appropriate path for wpengine web sites” inside the WP Engine atmosphere. Altering core recordsdata introduces instability, will increase the danger of safety vulnerabilities, and complicates the WordPress replace course of. Updates substitute core recordsdata, successfully overwriting any modifications made, resulting in lack of customized adjustments and potential web site malfunctions. Due to this fact, adherence to the usual listing construction and avoidance of core modification are interdependent parts of sustaining a steady and safe WP Engine web site. Introducing code adjustments instantly into core recordsdata disrupts the anticipated structure and will increase the general assault floor for potential exploits. A sensible instance includes altering the `wp-includes/features.php` file to customise performance. Throughout a subsequent WordPress replace, these adjustments are misplaced, and the web site might stop to operate accurately.
The popular various to core modification includes the usage of WordPress themes and plugins. These mechanisms present structured methods to customise web site performance and look with out instantly altering core recordsdata. Themes reside inside the `/wp-content/themes/` listing, and plugins reside inside the `/wp-content/plugins/` listing, adhering to the prescribed file construction on WP Engine. By using these extension factors, builders can implement customized options whereas sustaining compatibility with WordPress updates and minimizing the danger of conflicts. Moreover, this strategy facilitates simpler upkeep and troubleshooting, as customized code is remoted from core recordsdata, simplifying the method of figuring out and resolving points. A state of affairs that exhibits the advantages of theme or plugin customization as a substitute of core modifications is the addition of Javascript code to a WordPress web site. Moderately than injecting such code into core recordsdata, it may be added right into a theme or a plugin.
In abstract, the precept of avoiding core modification is inextricably linked to the idea of “what’s appropriate path for wpengine web sites.” Altering core recordsdata disrupts the established file construction, complicates updates, and will increase safety dangers. By leveraging themes and plugins, builders can preserve web site performance and look whereas adhering to the prescribed file construction and minimizing the potential for conflicts. This strategy ensures a steady, safe, and simply maintainable WordPress web site inside the WP Engine atmosphere. Probably the most difficult component is knowing the accessible WordPress motion hooks and filters, in order that customization of the output will be simply achieved, moderately than modifying the code. It is very important additionally know that WP Engine doesn’t formally assist modifying core WordPress recordsdata, thus following a “Keep away from Core Modification” can be useful for assist help.
Ceaselessly Requested Questions
This part addresses frequent inquiries and clarifies misconceptions relating to file construction and pathing conventions for WordPress web sites hosted on WP Engine.
Query 1: What penalties come up from incorrectly inserting theme recordsdata on a WP Engine web site?
Failure to put theme recordsdata inside the `/wp-content/themes/` listing prevents WordPress from recognizing and activating the theme. This ends in a damaged web site look and potential malfunctions, negating the advantages of WP Engine’s optimized atmosphere.
Query 2: How does incorrect plugin placement have an effect on web site safety on WP Engine?
Plugins put in outdoors the `/wp-content/plugins/` listing are usually not topic to WP Engine’s automated safety scans and replace mechanisms. This creates a vulnerability, doubtlessly exposing the web site to malware and different safety threats.
Query 3: Why is it essential to retailer media uploads within the `/wp-content/uploads/` listing?
This path is important for WP Engine’s caching and content material supply community (CDN) to operate accurately. Media recordsdata situated elsewhere won’t be optimized for efficiency, leading to slower load occasions and diminished consumer expertise.
Query 4: What dangers are related to modifying core WordPress recordsdata on WP Engine?
Core modifications are overwritten throughout WordPress updates, resulting in lack of customized adjustments and potential web site instability. This apply additionally will increase the danger of safety vulnerabilities and complicates troubleshooting efforts.
Query 5: What sort of knowledge must be saved within the `/personal/` listing on WP Engine, and why?
The /personal/
listing is meant for storing delicate information, corresponding to API keys and configuration recordsdata, that shouldn’t be instantly accessible by way of the net. Inserting such information in publicly accessible directories creates a big safety threat.
Query 6: How does incorrect `wp-config.php` file placement impression database connectivity?
The wp-config.php
file, containing database credentials, should reside within the root listing for WordPress to hook up with the database. Incorrect placement of this file renders the web site inaccessible.
Adhering to the prescribed file construction will not be merely a advice however a elementary requirement for sustaining a steady, safe, and high-performing WordPress web site on the WP Engine platform.
The following sections will delve into superior subjects associated to file administration and optimization inside the WP Engine atmosphere.
Ideas
This part gives actionable steerage to make sure adherence to appropriate file path conventions on WP Engine, optimizing web site efficiency and safety.
Tip 1: Confirm Theme Location: Verify that every one theme recordsdata reside completely inside the `/wp-content/themes/` listing. Frequently audit this listing to establish and take away any misplaced recordsdata. Make the most of a file administration device to visually examine the listing construction.
Tip 2: Standardize Plugin Set up: All the time set up plugins by means of the WordPress admin interface or WP Engine’s plugin administration instruments. Keep away from handbook plugin uploads to stop unintended misplacement outdoors the `/wp-content/plugins/` listing.
Tip 3: Safe the wp-config.php
file: Make sure the wp-config.php
file is situated within the root listing and has strict file permissions (e.g., 600 or 640) to stop unauthorized entry. Implement server-level safety measures, corresponding to disabling public entry to the file.
Tip 4: Make the most of the /personal/
Listing Judiciously: Retailer delicate information, corresponding to API keys or database backups, completely inside the /personal/
listing. Implement sturdy entry management mechanisms to limit entry to licensed processes solely.
Tip 5: Keep away from Core Modifications Rigorously: Chorus from instantly modifying core WordPress recordsdata. Make the most of themes, plugins, and motion hooks to customise web site performance and look. Doc all customizations totally to facilitate simpler upkeep and troubleshooting.
Tip 6: Frequently Overview File Permissions: Conduct periodic audits of file permissions, particularly for configuration recordsdata and delicate information. Implement automated scripts to establish and remediate any deviations from established safety requirements.
Tip 7: Implement Model Management: Make the most of model management programs, corresponding to Git, to trace adjustments to themes, plugins, and customized code. This facilitates simpler rollbacks and reduces the danger of introducing errors throughout modifications. Don’t retailer the delicate recordsdata (such because the wp-config.php
) within the repository.
Following the following tips enhances web site stability, improves safety posture, and ensures compatibility with the WP Engine platform. The constant software of those tips promotes a well-maintained and optimized WordPress atmosphere.
The concluding part gives a abstract of key rules and highlights the continued nature of web site administration inside the WP Engine ecosystem.
Conclusion
This examination has emphasised the essential significance of adhering to the established file construction, particularly the proper path for WP Engine web sites. Deviation from these requirements compromises web site performance, diminishes efficiency, and introduces important safety vulnerabilities. Correct placement of themes, plugins, media uploads, and configuration recordsdata will not be optionally available however moderately a elementary requirement for sustaining a steady and safe WordPress presence on the WP Engine platform. The rules outlined all through this exploration collectively guarantee compatibility with WP Engine’s optimized atmosphere and facilitate seamless updates and upkeep.
The diligence in implementing and sustaining the proper path is a steady endeavor. The continued evaluation and verification of file paths, permissions, and configurations are important for long-term web site well being and safety. The dedication to those practices, due to this fact, displays a proactive strategy to web site administration and underscores the significance of prioritizing greatest practices for file group and safety inside the WP Engine ecosystem.